DOUBLE YELLOW FLAG

eMudhra weak CA keys let anyone forge certificates; update your clients

Original title:4 real? Tracking exploitation and patching of eMudhra’s weak keys

What happened

eMudhra's eight intermediate CA keys are so weak that anyone can recover them from public certificates and forge certificates trusted by unpatched clients. Cloudflare saw forged certificates within hours of disclosure but no evidence of interception; over half of probes on large networks still trust the bad chain.

Who is affected

  • Anyone managing Macs or office devices
  • Operators of bots or client software
  • Cloudflare WARP or Tunnel users

What to do

Update OS, browsers and dev environments (especially macOS developers) and follow Dennis Jackson's crowdsourced instructions. Cloudflare WARP/Tunnel users should apply the steps in Cloudflare's earlier post.

Affected products
ProductAffectedFixed in
eMudhra 発行の中間証明書を信頼するブラウザ・OS・クライアント要確認要確認
Android WebView要確認(30〜40%が受け入れ継続)要確認
Why this flag

影響は深刻で偽造証明書の作成も確認されたが、実際の通信傍受は確認されておらず、悪用の確定とは言い切れないため。

Double yellow: great danger, be ready to stop — Severe impact with a public exploit or reported (unconfirmed) exploitation, including RED candidates under review.

Sources